Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) is an infectious disease caused by
severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2). COVID-19 was
discovered in 2019 and has not been previously identified in humans. It is
spread from one person to another by small droplets from the nose or mouth.
Symptoms: Common symptoms include respiratory symptoms, fever,
and cough, shortness of breath and breathing difficulties.
Prevention:
- Regularly and thoroughly wash your hands with soap and water
for 20 seconds
- Maintain at least 1-meter (3 feet) distance between anyone
who is coughing or sneezing
- Avoid touching eyes, nose, and mouth & cover them your
bent elbow or tissue when you cough or sneeze. Dispose tissue immediately after
use
- Stay home if you feel unwell
Debunking
COVID-19 Myths
Myth #1: Cold weather kills novel coronavirus
Truth: The WHO says there is “no reason to believe cold
weather can kill the new coronavirus,” or other diseases
Myth #2: COVID-19 cannot be transmitted in hotter, more
humid climates
Truth: COVID-19 can be transmitted anywhere, regardless of
how hot or humid the air is.
Myth #3: Coronavirus can be transmitted through mosquito
bites
Truth: From the World Health Organization, “there has been
no information nor evidence to suggest that the new coronavirus could be
transmitted by mosquitoes.”
Myth #4: Thermal scanners can detect everyone who is
infected with coronavirus
Truth: Thermal scanners, like thermometers, can detect people
who have above normal body temperature due to infection from COVID-19. But not
everyone who is infected with the coronavirus has a fever yet. According to the
WHO, “it takes between 2 and 10 days before people who are infected become sick
and develop a fever.”
Myth #5: Spraying alcohol and chlorine all over yourself
kills the coronavirus
Truth: This will not cure you of COVID-19 if it has
already entered your body. Spraying alcohol and chlorine all over your body can
be harmful if it gets into your eyes or mouth. The World Health Organization
says they both can be used to disinfect surfaces, however.
Myth #6: Getting a pneumonia vaccine protects against
COVID-19
Truth: According to the WHO, “Vaccines against pneumonia,
such as pneumococcal vaccine and Haemophilus influenza type B vaccine, do not
provide protection against the new coronavirus.” COVID-19 is a respiratory
infection, yes, but it requires its own vaccine, which is in the testing phase
right now.
Myth #7: Rinsing your nose and gargling with saline
solution helps prevent COVID-19 infection
Truth: The World Health Organization says there is some
evidence that regularly rinsing your nose with saline can help you get over the
common cold more quickly. But this does not apply to COVID-19 and other
respiratory infections. The same applies to gargling with a saline solution.
Myth #8: Eating garlic helps prevent COVID-19 infection
Truth: There is no scientific evidence that eating garlic
prevents you from being infected with the novel coronavirus. However, according
to the National Institutes of Health, it does have some antimicrobial
properties.
Myth #9: The coronavirus only affects older people, not
younger ones
Truth: The World Health Organization says people of all
ages need to take steps to protect themselves from COVID-19. The best ways are
frequent hand washing, the use of hand sanitizer, and social distancing.
However, people who are older are more vulnerable to becoming severely ill with
the new coronavirus. People with preexisting conditions are also at an
increased risk for more severe complications, such as people with heart
disease, diabetes, and lung disease.
Myth #10: Antibiotics prevent and treat COVID-19
Truth: Antibiotics are used to fight bacteria, not viruses,
which is what COVID-19 is.
During this COVID-19 pandemic, we urge everyone to remain
calm and make sure to practice hand hygiene every day, use hand sanitizers, maintain
social distancing, and avoid touching your nose, eyes, and mouth.
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